Journal of Hepatology
Volume 53, Issue 2 , Pages 357-361 , August 2010

Tityus: A forgotten myth of liver regeneration

  • Dina G. Tiniakos

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Histology & Embryology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Address: Laboratory of Histology & Embryology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75, M. Asias str, Goudi, 11527 Athens, Greece. Tel.: +30 210 7462302; fax: +30 210 7462340.
  • ,
  • Apostolos Kandilis

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Histology & Embryology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  • ,
  • Stephen A. Geller

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Received 26 November 2009 ,Revised 4 February 2010 ,Accepted 8 February 2010.

References 

  1. Hesiod . Theogony-works and days. New York: Oxford University Press; 1999;
  2. Morfrod MPO, Lenardon RJ. Classical mythology. 8th ed.. New York, USA: Oxford University Press; 2006;
  3. Smith W. Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. London: IB Tauris & Co Ltd.; 2007;p. 1161
  4. Kerenyi C. Prometheus, archetypal image of human existence. New Jersey: Princeton University Press; 1997;
  5. Dontas NA. The sacrifice of Prometheus. Kathimerini-7 Days; 2002. p. 2–31.
  6. Chen TS, Chen PS. The myth of Prometheus and the liver. J R Soc Med. 1994;87:754–755
  7. Kramer SN. Sumerian mythology—a study of spiritual and literary achievement in the third millennium B.C. revised ed.. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania; 1972;
  8. Kramer SN, Maier JR. Myths of Enki, the crafty god. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1989;
  9. Homer , Fagler RT. Odyssey. 1st ed.. New York: Viking Penguin; 1996;
  10. Harrison JE. Prolegomena to the study of Greek religion. New Jersey: Princeton University Press; 1991;
  11. Apollonius of Rhodes. The voyage of Argo: the Argonautica. 2nd ed.. London: Penguin Books; 1971;
  12. Virgil . Aeneid (Oxford World’s Classics). New York: Oxford Paperbacks; 1998;
  13. Boyle AJ. Seneca’s Phaedra: introduction, text, translation and notes. Leeds: Francis Cairns Publications; 1987;
  14. Apostolides PD. Interpretative dictionary of all Hippocratic words. Athens: Gabrielides Editions; 1997;
  15. Garcia-Olmo D, Garcia-Olmo MA. The vulture and stem cells. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:1480;Authors reply: 1481
  16. Aeschylus . Prometheus bound. New York, USA: Oxford University Press; 1990;
  17. Reuben A. Prometheus and Pandora—together again. Hepatology. 2004;39:1460–1463
  18. Power C, Rasko EJ. Whither Prometheus liver? Greek myth and the science of regeneration. Ann Int Med. 2008;421–426
  19. Higgins JM, Anderson RM. Experimental pathology of the liver. I. Restoration of the liver of the white rat following partial surgical removal. Arch Pathol. 1931;12:186–202
  20. Fausto N, Riehle KJ. Mechanisms of liver regeneration and their clinical implications. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2005;12:181–189
  21. Florman S, Miller CM. Live donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2006;2:499–510
  22. Malik R, Selden C, Hodgson H. The role of non-parenchymal cells in liver growth. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2002;13:425–431
  23. Michalopoulos GK. Liver regeneration. J Cell Physiol. 2007;213:286–300
  24. Taub R. Liver regeneration: from myth to mechanism. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2004;5:836–847
  25. Lesurtel M, Graf R, Aleil B, Walther DJ, Tian Y, Jochum W, et al. Platelet-derived serotonin mediates liver regeneration. Science. 2006;312:104–107
  26. Fernandez MA, Albor C, Ingelmo-Torres M, Nixon SJ, Ferguson C, Kurzchalia T, et al. Caveolin-1 is essential for liver regeneration. Science. 2006;313:1628–1632
  27. Duncan AW, Dorrell C, Grompe M. Stem cells and liver regeneration. Gastroenterology. 2009;137:466–481
  28. Benfey C. Fanciful traces: Michelangelo’s whimsical sketches. Slate Mag. 1996;27 Νov
  29. Kimball F. Rubens’ Prometheus. Burlington Mag. 1952;94:67–70
  30. Rosenthal N. Prometheus’s vulture and the stem-cell promise. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:267–274
  31. Arnett RH, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Frank JH. American beetles. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2002;
  32. Brownell P, Pollis G. Scorpion biology and research. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001;
  33. Linsenmaier W. Insects of the World. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company; 1972;
  34. D’Suze G, Salazar V, Diaz P, Sevcik C, Azpurua H, Bracho N. Histopathological changes and inflammatory response induced by Tityus discrepans scorpion venom in rams. Toxicon. 2004;44:851–860
  35. Correa MM, Sampaio SV, Lopes RA, Mancuso LC, Cunha OA, Franco JJ, et al. Biochemical and histopathological alterations induced in rats by Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom and its major neurotoxin tityustoxin-I. Toxicon. 1997;35:1053–1067

PII: S0168-8278(10)00325-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.02.032

Journal of Hepatology
Volume 53, Issue 2 , Pages 357-361 , August 2010